AM] DOWNLOAD SUBTITLE. Therefore, it can be one of the most worth-recommended YesMovies alternatives. The two. . But the aftermath of Supermans death, and the subsequent disappearance of his body, leads to a new mystery - is Superman still alive The question is further complicated when four new super powered individuals Steel, Cyborg. Watch Reign of the Supermen Online Full Movie, Reign of the Supermen full hd with English subtitle. Synopsis. But the. . ag 2nd most similar site is yesmovies9. to breaks this mold by providing a more polished and professional movie streaming service. Overview; Activity; All comments. Starring Jerry O'Connell as Superman, Rebecca Romijn as Lois Lane, and Rainn Wilson as Lex Luthor, The Death of Superman is a loose adaptation of "The Death of Superman" and "Funeral For a Friend. Reign of the Supermen free online. In the January 1933 issue, Siegel's The Reign of the Superman, illustrated by Shuster, saw print. Superman is dead. Reign of the Superwomen (TV Movie 2021) on IMDb: Movies, TV, Celebs, and more. The novel was published as a tie-in to the release of Superman: The Movie, with an image of Christopher Reeve on the cover and (in its original edition) a section of photographs from the film. Stream Reign of the Superwomen on HBO Max. But Lola Montez never rode long on prosperity's wave-crest. Unlimited streaming. . 29. ACTION; After Superman is put to rest, following his battle with Doomsday, his body is stolen from its tomb. 2. It's definitely an improvement on last year's The Death of the Superman, focusing. The Death of Superman had a huge impact on the comic book industry, but its follow-up Reign of the Supermen actually changed the DC Universe. 'Reign of the Supermen' is a fantastic adaptation of the lesser-known act of "The Death of Superman" saga, and is a worthy addition to your DC Universe collection. 2023 Movie. The story followed events that first took place during the "Death of Superman" storyline, as well as the follow-up story-arc "Funeral for a Friend". 1. yesmovies. On Wednesday, Johnson took part in “Who are the New Superwomen of the Universe?,” a panel about women in comics at the National Museum of Women in the Arts, ahead of Awesome Con, Washington D. Hearing from comic book artists,. A powerful Reign of the Supermen character is back in Action Comics, and that could be a major problem for the Superman Family. H. Movies. You may easily locate all the information about any movie or tv show like IMDB score, actors, opinions and study its synopsis. Parents need to know that Reign of the Superman is the DC Comics/Warner Brothers full-length animated sequel to 2018's The Death of Superman. Reign of the Superwomen (2021) 05/24/2021 (FR) Documentary 1h 22m User Score. BluRay. "Expecting Amy" is a hilarious and raw 360-degree look at a new stage in Amy Schumer's life. Follows the evolution of the female fronted superhero characters in comics from the 1940s and up to today. Several different versions of the hero pop up on Earth to take his place, including Superboy, Steel, Cyborg Superman, and Eradicator. Shared By Ghostly Movie - Reign of the Supermen. Cancel anytime. Superman battles against an insurmountable foe named Doomsday. Rosario Dawson, Nathan Fillion, Rebecca Romijn, Cameron Monaghan. The film is a direct sequel to the 2018 animated film The Death of Superman, based on the comic book story arc of the same name in "The Death of Superman" event. Tomatometer 15 Reviews. In the wake of The Death of Supermen, the world is still mourning the loss of the Man of Steel following his fatal battle with the monster Doomsday. zerozirozoro • 10 mo. N/ATomato. Movies. This movie is great the whole way through and does not disappoint. After the death of Superman, several new people present themselves as possible successors. Later in 1933, when Siegel saw Detective Dan, one of the first comic books, "it occurred to. #Tags: Watch Reign Of The Superwomen online, Download Reign Of The Superwomen free, Watch Reign Of The Superwomen full HD,Reign Of The Superwomen online ep. The Man of Steel begins a reign of tyranny that can only be stopped by one hero : Batman. New TV Movies Oct. The Tudor period is defined as from the beginning of Henry VII's reign in 1485 to the end of Elizabeth I's reign in 1603. tv with 113. Superman should have had more interactions of the senators,Bruce,Batman,Alfred. According to Similarweb data of monthly visits, yesmovies. In this tale, the "Superman" becomes a villain after being granted super-powers by a mad scientist who is very much like the later arch-villain, Lex Luthor. 4 hours ago · Green Lantern Corps #206, Steve Englehart, Joe Staton. Stream Reign of the Superwomen on HBO Max. production supervisor: Maven Image Platform. Rosario Dawson as Wonder Woman. ago. In the beginning, Superboy saves a couple from muggers. As Black Adam may be too powerful for Superman to. doc. . In the aftermath, the Justice League attempted to revive Superman but failed. Reign of the Supermen is the thirteenth installment in the DC Animated Movie Universe and a sequel to The Death of Superman. The Death of Superman / Reign of the Supermen Double Feature. Written by Charles Soule with artwork by Tony Daniel, it explores the relationship between Superman and Wonder Woman, two of DC Comics' most popular characters. Tech specs. For the uninitated, Superwoman has become a fan-favorite facet of the DC Comics universe, since her first debut in 1943. 1. While many early heroines were depicted as sidekicks, today’s audiences have grown to expect characters that better reflect reality. The story followed events that first took place during the "Death of Superman" storyline, as well as the follow-up story-arc "Funeral for a Friend". Detailing the influences of what made the cReign of Superwomen is a Japanese animated film set in a dystopian future where the male population has been decimated by a genetic virus. However, no sooner as his body been laid to rest than do. Reign of the Superwomen (TV Movie 2021) Movies, TV, Celebs, and more. 2023 Movie. This website is not associated with any external links or websites. . Reign of the Supermen. A French adorer, jealous of Dujarrier's prestige with the lovely dancer, challenged the great editor to a duel. Comics. Reign of the Supermen. Sort by: Filter by Rating: 6 /10. 6. Directed by Sam Liu, Reign of the Supermen stars Cameron Monaghan, Jerry O’Connell, Cress Williams, Patrick Fabian, Rebecca Romijn, Nathan Fillion, Rainn Wilson, Toks Olagundoye and Nyambi Nyambi. Superman has returned from the dead before, but this is a little different as it's the entire Justice League that's dead - and DC is outright canceling the Justice League title with issue #75. Reign of the Superwomen. Trailer. Although Mongul wasn’t introduced in Reign of the Supermen, his role in the series as the Cyborg Superman’s partner in the destruction of Coast City seemingly promised him a greater prominence in DC’s villainous hierarchy. As a self-avowed super-heroine advocate, i rejoice in anDirected by Sam Liu, Reign of the Supermen stars Cameron Monaghan, Jerry O’Connell, Cress Williams, Patrick Fabian, Rebecca Romijn, Nathan Fillion, Rainn Wilson, Toks Olagundoye and Nyambi Nyambi. Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016) Warner Bros. 99/month. With Jerry O'Connell, Rebecca Romijn, Rainn Wilson, Patrick Fabian. He asked if anyone wanted to take a crack at. The evil Superman from DC's Earth-3, Ultraman has a lot in common with King Hyperion. as John Henry Irons / Steel (voice) Cameron Monaghan. Reign of the Supermen (2019) Movie 4 years ago. TV Shows. Cancel anytime. Steel 2. Follows the evolution of the female fronted superhero characters in comics from the 1940s and up to today. Reign of the Supermen is a 2019 American animated science fiction superhero film produced by Warner Bros. TV Shows. ( October, 1993) " Reign of the Supermen! " was a multi-part storyline published in alternating Superman titles from June-October of 1993. Media. TV Shows. Superman: Directed by Richard Donner. Ads suck, but they help pay the bills. 1 h 27 m. The film follows the story of four female superheroes who band together to fight the forces of evil. Superman IV: The Quest for Peace (1987) Warner Bros. An illuminating look back through 80 years of comic book history, this French documentary spotlights super-powered women through the ages. 8. . Menu. A 5-page short story about Superman is now available to read online thanks to writer Scott Kurtz and artist Karl Kerschl. Franchise: Superman. Streaming charts last updated: 9:15:47 pm, 18/11/2023. Cancel anytime. Superwoman on Supergirl. Reign of the Supermen (2019) 6. Advertisement. Detailing the influences of what made the characters and how they impacted on the comic book world. ( October, 1993) " Reign of the Supermen! " was a multi-part storyline published in alternating Superman titles from June-October of 1993. However, no sooner as his body been laid to rest than do four new bearers of the Superman shield come forward to take on the mantle. Stream Reign of the Superwomen on HBO Max. The film is a sequel to the highly successful Superman: Man of Tomorrow movie, which was released in 2018. 0. . Similar products from outside of Best Buy. The writers had a tough job making the Supermen distinct & interesting while staying relevant. . Movies. After Superman is put to rest, following his battle with Doomsday, his body is stolen from its tomb. Dan Jurgens, Bret Breeding, John Kalisz/DC Comics. ; Revolution in San Monte (1938): Action Comics #2. Synopsis Reign of the Supermen. Reign of the Supermen Photos. 6K visits. 1. The Ultra HD Blu-ray Combo Pack features an Ultra HD Blu-ray disc in 4K with. As authorities investigate, new and completely different. Detailing the influences of what made the characters and how they impacted on the comic book world. voiced by Cress Williams. ETPublished Jan 10, 2019. 'Reign of the Supermen' is a fantastic adaptation of the lesser-known act of "The Death of Superman" saga, and is a worthy addition to your DC Universe collection. 7IMDB. Of. When Superman/Clark Kent is killed in The Death of Superman (2018), his parents and Lois Lane mourn. Votes: 184,127 | Gross: $134. 32% of traffic. Reign of the Superwomen (TV Movie) Details. Kara forges a stronger friendship with Lena Luthor while alter ego Supergirl faces a fierce new villain in Reign, who has extraordinary superpowers. Another great benefit of streaming from Yes Movies is, that they provide. However, no sooner as his body been laid to rest than do four new bearers of the Superman shield come forward to take on the mantle. The top traffic source to yesmovies. Reign of the Supermen is a 2019 superhero animation film, based on the characters of DC Universe. O. 3. Plans start at $9. The docuseries takes viewers. ‘Yesmovies’ is a free movies and TV shows streaming and downloading website. The crossover, which originated from editor Mike Carlin and writers Dan Jurgens, Roger Stern, Louise Simonson, Jerry Ordway, and Karl Kesel, began in December 1992 and lasted until October 1993. WEBRip. production manager: Maven Image Platform. An illuminating look back through 80 years of comic book history, this French documentary spotlights super-powered women through the ages. It also debuted the men who attempt to replace the Man of Steel -- Superboy, Steel, the. Movies. LK21 Indoxxi Layarkaca21 Cinema 21 Semi Indofilm Cuman Disini Tempatnya JuraganFilm Terbaru - Drama21. Several different. Unlimited streaming. 1920x1080 Reign Of The Supermen Wallpaper Background Image. Watch Reign of the Superwomen Writers, cosplayers, University teachers and comic book artist share 80 years of evolution, struggles and the epic journey of cult heroines and heroes such as Wonder Woman, Catwoman or Captain Marvel and the impact they had in. app watch movies - 123movies | yesmovies | movies123 watch the latest and most popular movies online for free. Superman/Shazam!: The Return of Black Adam is the only movie that co-stars Superman and Shazam. The Death of Superman and Reign of the Supermen restore many of the moments and characters that fans hold dear to their hearts. Exactly. “Reign of the Supermen,” the second part of Warner Bros. The Last Son of Krypton, Superboy, Steel, and the Cyborg Superman all. We don't have an overview translated in English. At the end of The Death of. Stream Reign of the Superwomen on HBO Max. 7 GoMovies. Follows the evolution of the female fronted superhero characters in comics from the 1940s and up to today. The most underutilized channel is Paid Search. Director: Richard Donner | Stars: Christopher Reeve, Margot Kidder, Gene Hackman, Marlon Brando. Drill down into the main traffic drivers in each channel below. Check out the official trailer of Reign of the Supermen, the upcoming action superhero animated movie sequel directed by Sam Liu: “The world must cope with the loss of Superman – and the sudden emergence of four would-be heirs to the title – in the all-new, action-packed ‘Reign of the Supermen’, part of the popular series of DC. Adventures of Superman is an American television series based on comic book characters and concepts that Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster created in 1938. Superman II – June 19, 1981. Rosario Dawson and Natasha Liu Bordizzo Go Behind the Scenes of "Ahsoka". Today. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. Audience Score 100+ Ratings. Action,Animation. The. Bruce_-Wayne • 5 yr. . 6 out of 5 stars with 732 reviews. How many Superman. ag’s top competitor in September 2023 is yeahmovies. Later in 1933, when Siegel saw Detective Dan, one of the first comic books, "it occurred to. Science Fiction · Animation · Fantasy · Adventure. Reign of the Supermen will be available on Ultra HD Blu-ray Combo Pack and Blu-ray Combo Pack as well as on Digital. FRENCH. if you are looking to stream and download free movies and tv shows, himovies might be your best friend. Reign of the Supermen. 1080p. Superman dies in The Death of Superman). Where to watch Reign of the Supermen (2019) starring Jerry O'Connell, Rebecca Romijn, Rainn Wilson and directed by Sam Liu. Reign of the Supermen Action 2019 1 hr 28 min iTunes Available on iTunes, Stan As the world mourns the death of the Man of Steel, new heroes emerge and claim to be Superman reborn. Reign of the Superwomen 2021. Reign of the Supermen is a 2019 American animated science fiction superhero film produced by Warner Bros. Lucy, like so many of her comic book counterparts, is the next leap in human evolution, one accidentally triggered by a ruthless drug cartel that continues to supply the script with shootouts and car chases. Reign of the Superwomen Reviews All Critics All Critics Top Critics All Audience Verified Audience Movie Reviews By Reviewer Type. The series was published from October 2013 to May 2016. As Black Adam may be too powerful for Superman to. although himovies has been around for only 3 years, with its outstanding features, it is. Movies. Reign Of The Supermen - finds Earths citizens and the Man of Steels heroic contemporaries dealing with a world without Superman. tv JustWatch Wikipedia; Refresh Data. a list of 4 titles created 26 May 2020. . Following Superman’s sacrifice to defeat Doomsday, the world reels from the superhero’s death. IMDb 6. The animated Reign of the Supermen is true to the origin story, though. a list of 28 titles created 20 Sep 2020. First up, here are the Superman movies in order of release. Reign of the Supermen. It is based on the comic book storyline of the same name, and the second animated adaptation to chronicle the battle between Superman and Doomsday. Eddie Berganza (editor) Publication types. Gardner Fox, Mike Sekowsky, Bernie Sachs, and Gaspar Saladino. W. Set Profile Image . as Lex Luthor (voice) Cress Williams. The sequel opens six months later as a. It offers you a list of popular movies, latest movies, HD movies, and Top 100 movies. While many early heroines were depicted as sidekicks, today’s audiences have grown to expect characters that better reflect reality. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The show was the first television series to feature Superman and began filming in 1951 in California on RKO-Pathé stages and the RKO Forty Acres back lot. Watch Reign of the Superwomen Writers, cosplayers, University teachers and comic book artist share 80 years of evolution, struggles and the epic journey of cult heroines and heroes such as Wonder Woman, Catwoman or Captain Marvel and the impact they had in. The Last Son of Krypton, Superboy, Steel, and the Cyborg Superman all. Unfortunately, much like the Eradicator, although the character made a few. TV Shows. The world must cope with the loss of Superman – and the sudden emergence of four would-be heirs to the title – in the all-new, action-packed "Reign of the Su. It was released in limited theaters on January 13, 2019, before being released on digital on January 15, and DVD and Blu-ray on January 29. Starring Jerry O'Connell as Superman, Rebecca Romijn as Lois Lane, and Rainn Wilson as Lex Luthor, The Death of Superman is a loose adaptation of "The Death of Superman" and "Funeral For a Friend. Rrab joined the Corps when she was just a teenager and was instantly smitten with Hal, who rebuffed her advances. Stream Reign of the Superwomen on HBO Max. He crosses the street to try to take pictures but. IMDB. Cyborg Superman (aka Hank Henshaw) is the main antagonist of the DC animated film, Reign of the Supermen. Reign of the Superwomen (TV Movie 2021) on IMDb: Movies, TV, Celebs, and more. io has it all. Watch Reign of the Superwomen Writers, cosplayers, University teachers and comic book artist share 80 years of evolution, struggles and the epic journey of cult heroines and heroes such as Wonder Woman, Catwoman or Captain Marvel and the impact they had in. . In the January 1933 issue, Siegel's The Reign of the Superman, illustrated by Shuster, saw print. Brie Larson, Gal Gadot, Krysten Ritter, Lynda Carter. HD. Watch Reign of the Supermen online free, In the wake of The Death of Supermen, the world is still mourning the loss of the Man of Steel following his fatal battle with the monster Doomsday. However, no sooner as his body been laid to rest than do four new bearers of the Superman shield come. While many early heroines were depicted as sidekicks, today’s audiences have grown to expect characters that better reflect reality. 2019 animated film directed by Sam Liu. Genre: Animation | Action | Sci-Fi. In the overall ranking yesmovies. Country. Movies. WEB. voiced by Patrick Fabian. While many early heroines were depicted as sidekicks, today’s audiences have grown to expect characters that better reflect reality. Follows the evolution of the female fronted superhero characters in comics from the 1940s and up to today. While many early heroines were depicted as sidekicks, today’s audiences have grown to expect characters that better reflect reality. 8 FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) related to Yesmovies. Movie: Reign of the Supermen. ago. Hearing from comic book artists,. Christopher D'Olier Reeve (September 25, 1952 – October 10, 2004) was an American actor, film director, author, and activist, best known for playing the title character in the film Superman (1978) and three sequels. Directed By: Sam Liu. The Reign of the Supermen all-star cast is led by Jerry O’Connell ( Carter , Bravo’s Play by Play , Stand by Me ), Rebecca Romijn ( X-Men , The Librarians ) and Rainn Wilson ( The Office , The Meg ) as the voices. The slugfests make up for at-times uneven animation quality. Hide Spoilers. In Reign of the Supermen, following his death at the hands of Doomsday, Superman does, indeed, return to action. 7 87 min. Where can I watch Reign of the Supermen for free? There are no options to watch Reign of the Supermen for free online today in India. The storyline, devised by editor Mike Carlin and the Superman writing team of Dan Jurgens,. The Death of Superman is a 2018 American animated superhero film produced by Warner Bros. Synopsis Follows the evolution of the female fronted superhero characters in comics from the 1940s and up to today. The Secret of Evil. Unlimited streaming. The Death of Superman is a story-line that Warner bros. Released January 10th, 2019, 'Reign of the Supermen' stars Jerry O'Connell, Rebecca Romijn, Rainn Wilson, Cress Williams The PG-13 movie has a runtime of about 1 hr 27 min, and received a user. The completed multi-issue story arc, with Funeral for a Friend and Reign of the Supermen, was given the title The Death and Return of Superman. It was published in Superman, Action. Simon Astier (Self - Scriptwriter, Film Director, Actor) Emilie Azemar (Self - Cosplayer) Mélanie Boissonneau (Self. 2021. While many early heroines were depicted as sidekicks, today’s audiences have grown to expect characters that better reflect reality. Directed by Sam Liu, Reign of the Supermen stars Cameron Monaghan, Jerry O’Connell, Cress Williams, Patrick Fabian, Rebecca Romijn, Nathan Fillion, Rainn Wilson, Toks Olagundoye and Nyambi Nyambi. In that regard, it follows the story of the return of the supervillain named Black Adam, who is powerful enough to hurt Superman due to the fact that his powers are magic-based. The flare also lead to his wife's death which drove him to madness. An illuminating look back through 80 years of comic book history, this French documentary spotlights super-powered women through the ages. X-Ray HDR UHD PG-13. After spending a childhood safely hidden away in a monastery, a teenage Mary Stuart arrives in France where she has been sent to secure Scotland's strategic alliance by formalizing her arranged engagement to the French King's dashing son, Prince Francis. Reign of the Supermen (2019)Superman RebirthPlaylist: After the death of Superman, several new people present themselves as p. June 8, 2020. Well,. However, no sooner as his body been laid to rest than do four new bearers of the Superman shield come forward to take on the mantle. Latest on Reign of the Supermen New Movies on Demand: 'The Nutcracker and the Four Realms,' 'Suspiria,' 'The Wife,' and More By Brett White • Feb. Reign of the Supermen. Karl Kerschl explains, “In 2013, Scott Kurtz (the brilliant and hilarious author of PvP and Table Titans, among other things) tweeted randomly that he had written a short Superman story. ICUIn the wake of The Death of Supermen, the world is still mourning the loss of the Man of Steel following his fatal battle with the monster Doomsday. Menu. 7 (15,263) The year is 2019, and superheroes are a reality. Superboy was trapped on Gemworld during the Flashpoint, resulting in a second iteration, a genetic clone of Jon Lane Kent coming to existence during his absence. Bflix: Bflix also lets you keep track of movies and TV shows by also offering to let you know of new releases. 2 days ago · As per reports, the 4 wild card entries would be Soniya Bansal, Tassnim Nerurkar, Poonam Pandey, and Flora Saini. Reign of the Supermen Q58814573)Watch Reign of the Superwomen Writers, cosplayers, University teachers and comic book artist share 80 years of evolution, struggles and the epic journey of cult heroines and heroes such as Wonder Woman, Catwoman or Captain Marvel and the impact they had in. Streaming: Jan 15, 2019. 9,412 views. privacy | legal | contact. Maggin and based on the DC Comics character Superman. The Reign of the Supermen all-star cast is led by Jerry O’Connell ( Carter , Bravo’s Play by Play , Stand by Me ), Rebecca Romijn ( X-Men , The Librarians ) and Rainn Wilson ( The Office , The Meg ) as the. The film is now available on Digital HD, with a Blu-ray release on Jan. Description Reign of Superwomen is a Japanese animated film set in a dystopian future where the male population has been decimated by a genetic virus. Reign of the Superwomen (2021 TV Movie) User Reviews Review this title 2 Reviews. Reign of Doomsday, which concludes Paul Cornell's run on Action Comics, is a super thrilling and wonderfully enjoyable. Find the cheapest option or how to watch with a free trial. Lois Lane, Superman's wife Lana Lang, Clark Kent's childhood romance Wonder Woman, often paired with Superman romantically Lori Lemaris, Clark Kent's college sweetheart La Encantadora Big Barda, forced into making an adult film Dana Dearden Maxima, finds Superman worthy of fathering a child Luma Lynai. (154) Add to Cart. Submissions pertaining to the Wars of the Roses may be accepted or removed at the discretion of the mods. 29. 1080p. . The animation might not have a sequel. 2019. All images and subtitles are copyrighted to their respectful owners unless stated otherwise. Detailing the influences of what made the cStream Reign of the Superwomen on HBO Max. A worthy successor to the acclaimed Death of Superman. Movies. In the wake of The Death of Superman, the world is still mourning the loss of the Man of Steel following his fatal battle with the monster Doomsday. In the wake of The Death of Superman, the world is still mourning the loss of the Man of Steel following his fatal battle with the monster Doomsday. com, with 174K visits in September 2023, and closing off. Superwomen. Do you think we mischaracterized a critic's review?Reign Of The Supermen: 5 Lasting Effects (& 5 Effects That Were Quickly Forgotten) Focus tends to fall on Superman’s battle with Doomsday but his return in Reign of the Supermen was perhaps more important in terms of lasting effects. 2021. Romantic relationships, reciprocated or not. Summary It's been months since the unfathomable death of Superman, and the world is still shaken when four Super Heroes arrive in Metropolis, all battling to be the reincarnation of the Man of Steel. Is Reign of the Supermen streaming? Find out where to watch online amongst 45+ services including Netflix, Hulu, Prime Video. . Reign of the Supermen is the thirteenth installment in the DC Animated Movie Universe and a sequel to The Death of Superman. Yes, Reign of the Supermen is available to watch via streaming on HBO Max. Superboy was later adopted by Martha and Jonathan Kent, and given the name Conner Kent. While many early heroines were depicted as sidekicks, today’s audiences have grown to expect characters that better reflect reality. and then has too many. Cheap Blu-ray movies and deals. Watch Reign of the Superwomen Writers, cosplayers, University teachers and comic book artist share 80 years of evolution, struggles and the epic journey of cult heroines and heroes such as Wonder Woman, Catwoman or Captain Marvel and the impact they had in. And having spent a lot of time in my late teens and early adult. Help us expand our. Want to see. After the death of Superman, several new people present themselves as possible successors. Superman/Shazam!: The Return of Black Adam is the only movie that co-stars Superman and Shazam. ag 2nd most similar site is yesmovies9. The novel is not,.